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We generally observe that, AC main supply is never 230 Volt or 415 Volt, but varies from 150 Volt - 300 volt and 300 Volt - 500 Volt. It's a very common phenomenon, in India as well as most of the developing countries. The difficulties caused by them are well known, such as Over Load Condition, Line Losses, Poor Power Factor and several other reasons. Generally constant voltage which is required to load is never constant, but in fluctuation manner. It is observed that during the day time, the voltage is quiet low and during the night the Voltage is high then the normal. This fluctuation in supply system results frequent breakdown, low production and also loss of energy.
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